The Social Shaping of AI: Lessons from the 1990s CAD/CAM Debate
In 1995, I moved jobs from Gwent Tertiary College, a large vocational school in Wales, to take up a post as a researcher at the Institut Technik und Bildung (ITB) at the University of Bremen in Germany. I had never worked in a university before and was excited by the prospect of being a ‘proper’ researcher. More than that, I was deeply impressed by the central tenet of ITB’s work: the social shaping of technology. At that period, there were growing worries in Germany about the impact of new technologies on skilled work, particularly in the engineering industry. Some of […]

















